Explore Russian Culture through Proverbs

Proverbs have always been a great way to delve into various cultures around the world. It is then no surprise that this also applies to the Russian language and culture. Throughout history, Russian people have always expressed themselves by means of local sayings. Most often they are used as both sarcastic additions as well as speech shortcuts. Below I have gathered some of the most absurd Russian proverbs everybody should know. And who knows, they might help you along your journey of studying Russian.

1. Волков бояться – в лес не ходить 

Translation: If you’re scared of wolves, don’t go in the woods

This Russian proverb is often used to refer to risky situations. Similar to the English saying “No pain, no gain”, the proverb mentions the importance of risk taking. It is by venturing yourself, that one wins in life. Interestingly enough, the Russian proverb dates back to mushroom picking. During the autumn season, Russian families in rural areas would gather them in nearby forests. The main reason for this was to save up for the winter time. Although going deep into the woods might have been dangerous, having food on the table was crucial.

2. Дареному коню в зубы не смотрят

Translation: Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth

Although it might sound absurd, this Russian proverb is often used. People often include this in conversations to suggest that one should be thankful. It comes as an advice especially when people receive gifts. By suggesting that one should not look inside the horse’s mouth, it becomes advisable to not be critical of the gift received. People deem it impolite to show your criticism when something was offered to you. For those interested, the proverb might make more sense to those knowledgeable of horses. Apparently, you are able to ascertain a horse’s age solely by looking at its teeth.

3. Первый блин всегда комом 

Translation: The first pancake is always lumpy 

For food amateurs, this Russian proverb might fit you like a glove. At first glance, the saying only references one of the most popular desserts in Russian cuisine. But don’t be fooled! Throughout generations, food analogies have always been used to pass down knowledge. That is also the case with the Russian pancakes. People often use this proverb when one lacks experience as an encouraging statement. It is due to lack of experience that the first pancake is lumpy. Thus things might not go as planned from the very start. To quote an English saying, “Practice makes perfect”. 

As many other languages around the world, Russian is known for its great variety of proverbs. It is no wonder that people still use them up to this day. That is why as somebody who studies Russian, learning these sayings is essential! 

This article was brought to you by Elena, currently studying Russian at Liden & Denz Riga

These images were taken by the author