The Restoration of Independence Day in Latvia

On May 4th, Latvia celebrates Restoration of Independence Day (Latvijas Republikas Neatkarības atjaunošanas diena), a national holiday marking the country’s declaration of independence from the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1990.

This day represents a pivotal moment in Latvian history. After decades of Soviet occupation, the Supreme Council of Latvia adopted a declaration restoring the independence of the Republic of Latvia—originally proclaimed on November 18, 1918. Although full international recognition followed in September 1991, May 4th stands as the symbolic date of the nation’s rebirth.

So, how do Latvians commemorate this significant occasion? Let’s explore the key traditions, ceremonies, and cultural events that define the day.

National Military Parade

One of the most striking and unifying traditions on May 4th is the national military parade—a powerful symbol of Latvia’s restored independence. Introduced in 2012, the parade has since become a key highlight of the day’s celebrations. What makes it especially meaningful is that it doesn’t always take place in the capital, Riga. Instead, each year a different Latvian city has the honor of hosting it, bringing the spirit of national pride to communities across the country.

Spectators can expect an impressive display: troops from the army, navy, air force, National Guard, and police march in formation, often joined by NATO allies, reinforcing Latvia’s role on the international stage. The atmosphere is electric, filled with patriotic music, ceremonial salutes, and awe-inspiring demonstrations of military equipment.

This year, all eyes turned to Talsi, a picturesque town in the northwest, as it welcomed thousands of visitors for the parade. With national television broadcasting the event live, it became more than a local celebration—it was a moment of collective pride shared by the whole country.

Floral Ceremony at the Freedom Monument

In the heart of Riga, one of the most moving moments of May 4th unfolds at the Freedom Monument—a towering symbol of Latvia’s resilience and the sacrifices made for its independence. Erected in 1935, this iconic structure stands as a silent guardian of the nation’s spirit, and on this day, it becomes the centerpiece of a deeply emotional tribute.

From early morning, thousands of people—students, veterans, families, and state officials—make their way to the monument to lay flowers at its base. It’s a quiet yet powerful gesture, made all the more poignant by the stunning “Ziedu Latvija” (“Latvia in Bloom”) installation. With thousands of fresh flowers arranged into vivid patterns around the monument, the area is transformed into a living work of art—bursting with color, life, and meaning.

The atmosphere is serene but charged with emotion. Musical performances, moments of silence, and speeches from national leaders turn the gathering into more than a ceremony—it becomes a collective act of remembrance and gratitude for those who paved the way to freedom.

Baltā Galdauta Svētki – The White Tablecloth Festival

Since 2016, a quietly powerful tradition has blossomed across Latvia: Baltā galdauta svētki, or the “White Tablecloth Festival.” On May 4th, homes, schools, businesses, and entire communities lay out white tablecloths—simple, elegant symbols of peace, purity, and the renewal of Latvian independence.

But this is far more than a meal. It’s a ritual of reflection and togetherness. Around these white-draped tables, people share stories from the Soviet era, pass down memories from generation to generation, and celebrate the strength it took to reclaim freedom. Traditional foods are served not just to satisfy hunger, but to nourish identity and memory.

In towns and cities across the country, public gatherings bring this tradition to life on a larger scale. Outdoor dinners in public squares and cultural centers transform everyday spaces into communal hubs, where the white tablecloth becomes a unifying thread—linking individual lives to the shared fabric of the nation’s history.

Arts and Cultural Events

Culture takes center stage during the May 4th celebrations, weaving memory and identity into every corner of Latvia. Across the country, a vibrant program of events invites people of all ages to connect with the nation’s soul through music, art, and storytelling.

In Riga, the city resonates with the sounds of choirs, folk ensembles, symphony orchestras, and acclaimed soloists performing in some of its most historic venues. Concerts held in St. Peter’s Church, the Society of Artists Hall, and the majestic Riga Cathedral offer not only artistic brilliance but moments of collective reflection.

Museums and galleries open their doors for special exhibitions exploring themes of independence and resilience, while theaters and literary spaces host performances and readings that delve into Latvia’s Soviet past and its journey back to freedom. These cultural gatherings do more than entertain—they give voice to a people’s endurance, and celebrate the pride of democratic rebirth.